The acting UN envoy to Libya, Stephanie Koury, said in her briefing at the Security Council on Tuesday that over the past two months, the situation in Libya had deteriorated quite rapidly in terms of political, economic and security stability.
“Unilateral acts by Libyan political military and security actors have increased tension, further entrenched institutional and political divisions and complicated efforts for a negotiated solution.” Koury explained.
She added that on 9 August, the Libyan National Army (LNA – Haftar’s forces) moved unilaterally toward southwestern parts of Libya sparking Western forces and groups to mobilize and assert their readiness to respond to any attack.
“While the LNA later clarified its purpose in moving these forces was to secure the southwestern border, this move generated tensions in the West and raised concerns with Libya’s neighbour Algeria.” She added, saying these types of unilateral security moves are not confined only to movements of East-West forces but also occur among Western forces and armed groups.
“On 23 July, forces affiliated to the GNU moved westward, sparking mobilization by the LNA and among armed groups in that area. On 9 August, heavy armed clashes broke out in Tajoura, east of Tripoli, between two armed groups resulting in fatalities, injuries to civilians and destruction of property. Local mediation efforts defused the situation.” Koury said.
“Unilateral actions by political and security figures are also undermining stability in other ways. Unilateral attempts to unseat the Central Bank Governor are met with countervailing attempts to maintain him. Attempts to unseat Prime Minister Dbeibah and his Government are met with attempts to maintain them.” She indicated.
Koury said the status quo is not sustainable, adding that in the absence of renewed political talks leading to a unified government and elections – you see where this is heading – greater political financial and security instability, entrenched political and territorial divisions, and greater domestic and regional instability.
“UNSMIL is now focusing its good offices on helping de-escalate tensions, preserving stability and fostering confidence building measures among key stakeholders, and in preparation for convening Libyan led political talks. Advancing the political process, while maintaining stability, is the key priority for UNSMIL.” She added.
